Petter Reinholdtsen

Recently I have spent some time evaluating the multimedia browser plugins available in Debian Lenny, to see which one we should use by default in Debian Edu. We need an embedded video playing plugin with control buttons to pause or stop the video, and capable of streaming all the multimedia content available on the web. The test results and notes are available on the Debian wiki. I was surprised how few of the plugins are able to fill this need. My personal video player favorite, VLC, has a really bad plugin which fail on a lot of the test pages. A lot of the MIME types I would expect to work with any free software player (like video/ogg), just do not work. And simple formats like the audio/x-mplegurl format (m3u playlists), just isn't supported by the totem and vlc plugins. I hope the situation will improve soon. No wonder sites use the proprietary Adobe flash to play video.

For Lenny, we seem to end up with the mplayer plugin. It seem to be the only one fitting our needs. :/

This weekend we had a small developer gathering for Debian Edu in Oslo. Most of Saturday was used for the general assemly for the member organization, but the rest of the weekend I used to tune the LTSP installation. LTSP now work out of the box on the 10-network. Acer Aspire One proved to be a very nice thin client, with both screen, mouse and keybard in a small box. Was working on getting the diskless workstation setup configured out of the box, but did not finish it before the weekend was up.

Did not find time to look at the 4 VGA cards in one box we got from the Brazilian group, so that will have to wait for the next development gathering. Would love to have the Debian Edu installer automatically detect and configure a multiseat setup when it find one of these cards.

Etter flere års mislykkede forsøk på å skrive om byggesystemet for den norske stavekontrollen for bokmål og nynorsk til å ikke bruke bindestrek som ordskillemarkør, lyktes jeg endelig første juledag. Bruken av bindestrek som ordskillemarkør har gjort det umulig å få med ord med bindestrek i stavekontrolldatagrunnlaget, slik at ord som e-post og CD-spiller ikke kunne godtas av stavekontrollen. Hadde litt tid til overs å bruke på stavekontrollen, og satte meg ned med to kopier av byggsystemet og en liten testdatafil, og byttet ut - med = på utvalgte steder i byggsystemet og datafilen helt til jeg fikk samme resultat med det gamle og det nye byggsystemet. Dette tror jeg var forsøk 4, der de foregående har feilet uten at jeg klarte å forstå hvorfor. Det sier kanskje litt om kompleksiteten i det originale byggsystemet som Rune Kleveland laget i sin tid.

Etter å ha endret byggsystemet, var neste steg å importere ordene med bindestrek. Vi har en rekke slike i databasene for bokmål og nynorsk for korrektur av datagrunnlaget for stavekontrollen, og etter importen skulle nå 10350 nye ord bli godkjent som korrekt stavede ord av stavekontrollen.

Endelig er Debian Lenny gitt ut. Et langt steg videre for Debian-prosjektet, og en rekke nye programpakker blir nå tilgjengelig for de av oss som bruker den stabile utgaven av Debian. Neste steg er nå å få Skolelinux / Debian Edu ferdig oppdatert for den nye utgaven, slik at en oppdatert versjon kan slippes løs på skolene. Takk til alle debian-utviklerne som har gjort dette mulig. Endelig er f.eks. fungerende avhengighetsstyrt bootsekvens tilgjengelig i stabil utgave, vha pakken insserv.

The state of standardized LDAP schemas on Linux is far from optimal. There is RFC 2307 documenting one way to store NIS maps in LDAP, and a modified version of this normally called RFC 2307bis, with some modifications to be compatible with Active Directory. The RFC specification handle the content of a lot of system databases, but do not handle DNS zones and DHCP configuration.

In Debian Edu/Skolelinux, we would like to store information about users, SMB clients/hosts, filegroups, netgroups (users and hosts), DHCP and DNS configuration, and LTSP configuration in LDAP. These objects have a lot in common, but with the current LDAP schemas it is not possible to have one object per entity. For example, one need to have at least three LDAP objects for a given computer, one with the SMB related stuff, one with DNS information and another with DHCP information. The schemas provided for DNS and DHCP are impossible to combine into one LDAP object. In addition, it is impossible to implement quick queries for netgroup membership, because of the way NIS triples are implemented. It just do not scale. I believe it is time for a few RFC specifications to cleam up this mess.

I would like to have one LDAP object representing each computer in the network, and this object can then keep the SMB (ie host key), DHCP (mac address/name) and DNS (name/IP address) settings in one place. It need to be efficently stored to make sure it scale well.

I would also like to have a quick way to map from a user or computer and to the net group this user or computer is a member.

Active Directory have done a better job than unix heads like myself in this regard, and the unix side need to catch up. Time to start a new IETF work group?

I'm sitting on the train going home from this weekends Debian Edu/Skolelinux development gathering. I got a bit done tuning the desktop, and looked into the dynamic service location protocol implementation avahi. It look like it could be useful for us. Almost 30 people participated, and I believe it was a great environment to get to know the Skolelinux system. Walter Bender, involved in the development of the Sugar educational platform, presented his stuff and also helped me improve my OLPC installation. He also showed me that his Turtle Art application can be used in standalone mode, and we agreed that I would help getting it packaged for Debian. As a standalone application it would be great for Debian Edu. We also tried to get the video conferencing working with two OLPCs, but that proved to be too hard for us. The application seem to need more work before it is ready for me. I look forward to getting home and relax now. :)

Hvert år de siste årene har BSA, lobbyfronten til de store programvareselskapene som Microsoft og Apple, publisert en rapport der de gjetter på hvor mye piratkopiering påfører i tapte inntekter i ulike land rundt om i verden. Resultatene er tendensiøse. For noen dager siden kom siste rapport, og det er flere kritiske kommentarer publisert de siste dagene. Et spesielt interessant kommentar fra Sverige, BSA höftade Sverigesiffror, oppsummeres slik:

I sin senaste rapport slår BSA fast att 25 procent av all mjukvara i Sverige är piratkopierad. Det utan att ha pratat med ett enda svenskt företag. "Man bör nog kanske inte se de här siffrorna som helt exakta", säger BSAs Sverigechef John Hugosson.

Mon tro om de er like metodiske når de gjetter på andelen piratkopiering i Norge? To andre kommentarer er BSA piracy figures need a shot of reality og Does The WIPO Copyright Treaty Work?

Fant lenkene via oppslag på Slashdot.

Under helgens utviklersamling i Skolelinux fikk jeg endelig satt meg ned sammen med Ronny Aasen i styret for å få et webbasert medlemsregister tilbake på plass for foreningen som passer på skolelinuxprosjektet. Etter flere års knot og problemer, er nå memberdb satt opp og klart til bruk. Import av det gamle medlemsregisteret har vist seg vanskelig, så alle medlemmer bes om å registrere seg på nytt. Hvis du støtter FRiSKs formål så er du hjertelig velkommen til å melde deg inn. Formålet lyder:

Linux i skolen skal tilrettelegge for og informere om bruk av fri programvare, i henhold til Debian Free Software Guidelines av 2002-02-03, i den norske skolen, slik som f.eks. Linux og GNU.

De færreste er klar over at Skolelinux-prosjektet kom som et resultat av en avgjørelse på årsmøtet i NUUG i 2000-06-29, der Håkon Wium Lie, da varamedlem i styret, tok på seg oppdraget om å starte et initiativ kalt "Teach the Teacher", som skulle være et initiativ for å få fri programvare og unix-lignende operativsystemer inn i Skolen. Tanken var at en måtte starte med lærerne for at ungene skulle få mulighet til å møte en bedre IT-hverdag. Jeg var tilstede på møtet, og hadde sans for ideen, men intet skjedde. På vårparten 2001 ble det arrangert en demonstrasjon i anledning at First Tuesday hadde invitert Microsoft til et møte for å fortelle om fremtidens Internet. Dette provoserte endel av oss, og EFN og NUUG tok initiativ til å arrangere en demonstrasjon utenfor lokalene 2001-05-21. Blant de som sto bak demonstrasjonen var Vidar Bakke fra NUUG og Håkon W. Lie fra EFN. Etter demonstrasjonen arrangerte Håkon en fest hjemme hos seg der alle som hadde vært aktive i demonstrasjonsplanlegging og gjennomføringen deltok. Før festen var jeg blitt lei av å vente på at Håkon skulle ta initiativ til "Teach the Teacher", og for å forsøke å få litt fremgang besteme jeg meg for å benytte anledningen hos Håkon til å snakke om behovet for å hjelpe skolene i gang med bedre datasystemer bestående av fri programvare og unix-lignende operativsystemer. Flere var interessert, og Knut Yrvin tenkte på ideen. Han ropte sammen til et stiftelsesmøte i prosjektet i sin arbeidsgivers Objectwares lokaler ved Ullevål stadion 2001-07-02, og jeg ble med. Resten er historie. :)

One of the new features in the next Debian/Lenny based release of Debian Edu/Skolelinux, which is scheduled for release in the next few days, is automatic configuration of the service monitoring system Nagios. The previous release had automatic configuration of trend analysis using Munin, and this Lenny based release take that a step further.

When installing a Debian Edu Main-server, it is automatically configured as a Munin and Nagios server. In addition, it is configured to be a server for the SiteSummary system I have written for use in Debian Edu. The SiteSummary system is inspired by a system used by the University of Oslo where I work. In short, the system provide a centralised collector of information about the computers on the network, and a client on each computer submitting information to this collector. This allow for automatic information on which packages are installed on each machine, which kernel the machines are using, what kind of configuration the packages got etc. This also allow us to automatically generate Munin and Nagios configuration.

All computers reporting to the sitesummary collector with the munin-node package installed is automatically enabled as a Munin client and graphs from the statistics collected from that machine show up automatically on http://www/munin/ on the Main-server.

All non-laptop computers reporting to the sitesummary collector are automatically monitored for network presence (ping and any network services detected). In addition, all computers (also laptops) with the nagios-nrpe-server package installed and configured the way sitesummary would configure it, are monitored for full disks, software raid status, swap free and other checks that need to run locally on the machine.

The result is that the administrator on a school using Debian Edu based on Lenny will be able to check the health of his installation with one look at the Nagios settings, without having to spend any time keeping the Nagios configuration up-to-date.

The only configuration one need to do to get Nagios up and running is to set the password used to get access via HTTP. The system administrator need to run "htpasswd /etc/nagios3/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin" to create a nagiosadmin user and set a password for it to be able to log into the Nagios web pages. After that, everything is taken care of.

On Tuesday, the Debian/Lenny based version of Skolelinux was finally shipped. This was a major leap forward for the project, and I am very pleased that we finally got the release wrapped up. Work on the first point release starts imediately, as we plan to get that one out a month after the major release, to include all fixes for bugs we found and fixed too late in the release process to include last Tuesday.

Perhaps it even is time for some partying?

After this first point release, my plan is to focus again on the next major release, based on Squeeze. We will try to get as many of the fixes we need into the official Debian packages before the freeze, and have just a few weeks or months to make it happen.

6 years ago, as part of the Debian Edu development I am involved in, I asked for a hook in the kdm and gdm setup to run scripts as root when the user log out. A bug was submitted against the xfree86-common package in 2004 (#230422), and revisited every time Debian Edu was working on a new release. Today, this finally paid off.

The framework for this feature was today commited to the git repositry for the xorg package, and the git repository for xdm has been updated to use this framework. Next on my agenda is to make sure kdm and gdm also add code to use this framework.

In Debian Edu, we want to ability to run commands as root when the user log out, to get rid of runaway processes and do general cleanup after a user. With this framework in place, we finally can do that in a generic way that work with all display managers using this framework. My goal is to get all display managers in Debian use it, similar to how they use the Xsession.d framework today.