Three years ago, a presumed lost animation film, Empty Socks from 1927, was discovered in the Norwegian National Library. At the time it was discovered, it was generally assumed to be copyrighted by The Walt Disney Company, and I blogged about my reasoning to conclude that it would would enter the Norwegian equivalent of the public domain in 2053, based on my understanding of Norwegian Copyright Law. But a few days ago, I came across a blog post claiming the movie was already in the public domain, at least in USA. The reasoning is as follows: The film was released in November or Desember 1927 (sources disagree), and presumably registered its copyright that year. At that time, right holders of movies registered by the copyright office received government protection for there work for 28 years. After 28 years, the copyright had to be renewed if the wanted the government to protect it further. The blog post I found claim such renewal did not happen for this movie, and thus it entered the public domain in 1956. Yet someone claim the copyright was renewed and the movie is still copyright protected. Can anyone help me to figure out which claim is correct? I have not been able to find Empty Socks in Catalog of copyright entries. Ser.3 pt.12-13 v.9-12 1955-1958 Motion Pictures available from the University of Pennsylvania, neither in page 45 for the first half of 1955, nor in page 119 for the second half of 1955. It is of course possible that the renewal entry was left out of the printed catalog by mistake. Is there some way to rule out this possibility? Please help, and update the wikipedia page with your findings.
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